Observational Research Data of the 2025 Nesthorn – Birchgletscher Process Cascade

Released 30.10.2026

Abstract

The project 'Blatten4Science', mandated by the Canton of Wallis with the consent of the data-owning Municipality of Blatten im Lötschental provides a comprehensive data cube of the process cascade which unfolded in May 2025. Initial rockfalls on Kleines Nesthorn quickly escalated to the sudden collapse of Unterer Birchgletscher, which led to a disastrous rock-ice avalanche burying most of the village of Blatten i.L. on May 28, 2025, and the consecutive filling of a temporary lake behind the debris cone.

This project provides the research community with open access to the imagery and diverse measurements collected during the months May and June 2025.

The aim is to enable the most detailed, comprehensive and accurate scientific analysis possible. Therefore, the data has been completely post-processed, corrected and gap-filled. It is important to note that the dataset is of a much higher quality and consistency than the one available to decision-makers at the time of the crisis in May 2025. Consequently, the dataset provided here cannot be used as a basis for analyzing the crisis management or decisions made at that time but rather serves as a basis to better understand the physical processes that were at play during and immediately after the catastrophic event.

Please read the technical documentation and the corresponding sensor / station factsheets carefully before working with this data.

Description

Please have a look at the Dataset Overview and Technical Documentation before you start downloading.

A detailed description of the interferometric RADAR data acquisition can be found in Supplement 1 - GBIR Report.

Downloads

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This data is also available programmatically via the STAC API. Use of the API is subject to the license and disclaimer below.

Citation and permanent link

Widmer T, Senn I, Gassner J, Oggier A, Mayoraz L, Thomas E, Knuth F, Zimmerli M, Carrel M, Wetter J, Von Wartburg J, Gsponer L, Werlen S, Farinotti D, Proksch M (2026): Blatten4Science – Technical Documentation. Natural Hazards Department of the Canton of Wallis SDANA. Brig, September 2026, https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl.20.500.14299/262163 [accessed on DD.MM.YYYY].

Contact

For inquiries regarding this dataset, please contact:

data-blatten@admin.vs.ch

License & Disclaimer

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Rights You may copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon this dataset.
Conditions BY Attribution required NC Non-commercial use only SA Share derivatives under same license

Disclaimer: This data is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, express or implied. The data providers shall not be liable for any damages arising from the use of this dataset. Use of the STAC API constitutes acknowledgement that you have read the Dataset Overview and Technical Documentation and agree to the license terms above.

Open Government Data

Related data not included in this dataset is available through Swiss Open Government Data portals: